Learning Disabilities

 

What is a Learning Disability?

The term "Learning Disability" describes a group of disorders characterised by inadequate development of specific academic, language, and/or speech skills. Types of learning disabilities include reading and spelling disability (dyslexia), writing disability (dysgraphia) and mathematics disability (dyscalculia). The term does not include those who have learning problems that are primarily the result of sensory or physical handicaps, or mental retardation, or emotional disturbance, or of environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage. People with specific learning disabilities characteristically display average to above-average intelligence in all other areas.

Jenny Adams Jenny Adams

Dyslexia

Dyslexia is the most common learning disability. It is about five times more prevalent in males than in females and is more likely to affect left-handed individuals.

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Jenny Adams Jenny Adams

Dysgraphia

Dysgraphia is so commonly found in people with dyslexia that it is often considered to be part of the same disorder. Also known as a visual-motor integration problem, people with dysgraphia have poor, nearly illegible handwriting.

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Jenny Adams Jenny Adams

Dyscalculia

Individuals with dyscalculia have difficulties in mathematics. The brain areas which appear to be affected in dyscalculia are areas that are specialised to represent quantity.

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Many thanks to Susan Barton from  www.brightsolutions.us for allowing us to use information from her website regarding characteristics of Dyslexia and Dysgraphia; and
Many thanks to Dr Anna Wilson from  www.aboutdyscalculia.org (website no longer online) for allowing us to use information from her website regarding characteristics of Dyscalculia.